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Bioelectrochemical reactor
Bioelectrochemical reactors are a type of bioreactor where bioelectrochemical processes can take place. They are used in bioelectrochemical syntheses, environmental remediation and electrochemical energy conversion. Examples of bioelectrochemical reactors include microbial electrolysis cells, microbial fuel cells and enzymatic biofuel cells and electrolysis cells, microbial electrosynthesis cells, and biobatteries.
This bioreactor is divided in two parts: The anode, where the oxidation reaction takes place; And the cathode, where the reduction occurs.
==History==
In 1911 M. Potter described how microbial conversions could create reducing power,and thus electric current. Twenty years later Cohen (1931) investigate the capacity of bacteria to produce an electrical flow and he noted that the main limitation is the small capacity of microorganism to current generation. It tooks until the 60's since Berg and Canfield (1964) build the first Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC).
Nowadays the investigation on bioelectrochemical reactors is increasing exponentially. These devices have real application on fields like water treatment, energy production and storage, resources production recycling and recovery.
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